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小提琴和弦指法（附图）

2016-3-8 10:15 | 作者: dubiao66 | 来自: 中国小提琴论坛（原文）

摘要: 小提琴和弦指法作者：杜彪（温州.瑞安）本人近期潜心研究小提琴和弦指法，作了近百张图，发到论坛中来，希望与大家共同学习，若有错误，请指正，欢迎提出宝贵意见。（一）C大调及C小调和弦 1、 C大调和弦 (1 ...

小提琴和弦指法

作者：杜彪（温州.瑞安）

[摘要]本人近期潜心研究小提琴和弦指法，作了近百张图，发到论坛中来，希望与大家共同学习，若有错误，请指正，欢迎提出宝贵意见。

（一）C大调及C小调和弦

1、 C大调和弦

(1)C大调正三和弦（大三和弦）Ⅰ级（C）、Ⅳ级（F）、Ⅴ级（G或G₇）

c大调正三和弦1.jpg

c大调正三和弦2.jpg

c大调正三和弦3.jpg

c大调正三和弦4.jpg

（2）C大调 Ⅴ₇级（其它属七和弦）

c大调其它属七和弦1.jpg

c大调其它属七和弦-2.jpg

（3） C大调 副三和弦（小3和弦）Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级、Ⅵ级

c大调副三和弦.jpg

注：

由于C大调的副三和弦都是小3和弦，其Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级、Ⅵ级与对应小调（近系调）的同名小调相同。在这里只给出一种形式，以后在小调和弦中详细介绍。

（4） C大调 Ⅶ级(B⁰ 或B^dim)（减七和弦）

c大调减七和弦1.jpg

c大调减七和弦2.jpg

2、c小调和弦

（1） c小调正3和弦（Ⅰ级、Ⅳ级为小3和弦，Ⅴ级为大三和弦）

c小调正3和弦1.jpg

（由于小调和弦中Ⅰ级、Ⅳ级是小3和弦，与其它大调中副三和弦有重复，Ⅴ级为大三和弦，与其它调的大三和弦有重昨，如C小调的属和弦与G大调重复。这时先发一个）

[未完待续]

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上一篇：细述揉弦(揉音)下一篇：右手持弓的几张图！仅供参考！

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引用 dubiao66 2012-5-1 17:38: 小提琴和弦指法   作者：杜彪（温州.瑞安）
   [摘要]本人近期潜心研究小提琴和弦指法，作了近百张图，发到论坛中来，希望与大家共同学习，若有错误，请指正，欢迎提出宝贵意见。  
 前言         小提琴和弦指法困难的原因有三点。一是和弦个数多，难记住；二是每一种和弦有多种形式，有多种指法；三是按指困难，有时要一指同时按二弦甚至三弦，有时手指的跨度很大，手指跨度小的人很难把握。以前很少有人对小提琴的和弦进行总结。        本文从和弦的形成出发，从大调式和小调式对和弦进行分类，并给出12个大调和12个小调的和弦指法图。   一、和弦的形成      琴弦上每个音的振动除基音外，还产生泛音。泛音的振动频率是基音振动频率的整数倍，泛音的多少决定首琴的音色。        一弦长减去它的一半，发出音的的振动频率是原来的一倍，比原来音高8度；若一弦长减去它的三分之一，剩余三分之二弦长发出音的的振动频率是原来的1.5倍，比原来音高5度；若一弦长减去它的四份之一，剩余四分之三弦长发出音的的振动频率是原来的4/3倍，比原来音高4度；若一弦长减去它的五分之一，剩余五分之四弦长发出音的的振动频率是原来的5/4倍，比原来音高大3度；若一弦长减去它的六份之一，剩余六分之五弦长发出音的的振动频率是原来的6/5倍，比原来音高小度。         若一音加上比它高大3度的音，形成双音，两音的振动频率之比是5：4；若一音加上比它高小3度的音，形成两音的振动频率之比是6：5。         若一音加上比它高大3度的音，再加上比它高5度的音；三个音的间距是大3度叠小3度，三个音的振动频率之比是6：5：4，泛音有共同频率成份，听起来很和谐，这就就是和弦，这个和弦是大三和弦。           若一音加上比它高小3度的音，再加上比它高5度的音；三个音的间距是小3度叠大3度，三个音的振动频率之比是15：12：10，泛音有共同频率成份，听起来比较和谐，这也是和弦，这个和弦是小3和弦。      由于振动频率倍数升高后，泛音变弱，所以小3和弦没有大三和弦明亮。       由此可见，和弦是由三个以上的音相邻间隔3度音叠成的。      和弦中的每个音有其名称，如：       例如：    2  ----------9音                b7 ----------7音                 5  ----------5音                  3  ----------3音                 1 -----------根音           由三个音构成的和弦称三和弦，由四个音构成的和弦称七和弦，由五个音构成的和弦称九和弦，九和弦很少用。          将和弦中的某个音或多个音提高或降低8度，形成新的排列，称为和弦的转位。3音在最低的称第一转位，5音在最低的称第二转位，7音在最低的称第三转位，依此类推。
 
  如：
                   和弦的转位

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和弦<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></td>
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5<o:p></o:p>
3<o:p></o:p>
1<o:p></o:p></td>
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i<o:p></o:p>
5<o:p></o:p>
3<o:p></o:p></td>
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3<o:p></o:p>
I<o:p></o:p>
5<o:p></o:p></td></tr>
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<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext="windowtext" 1pt="1pt" solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium="medium" none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext="windowtext" 1pt="1pt" solid; WIDTH: 104.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext="windowtext" 1pt="1pt" solid; mso-border-alt: solid="solid" windowtext="windowtext" .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid="solid" windowtext="windowtext" .5pt" valign="top" width="139">
<o:p> </o:p></td>
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本位和弦<o:p></o:p></td>
<td style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext="windowtext" 1pt="1pt" solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium="medium" none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium="medium" none; WIDTH: 126pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext="windowtext" 1pt="1pt" solid; mso-border-alt: solid="solid" windowtext="windowtext" .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid="solid" windowtext="windowtext" .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid="solid" windowtext="windowtext" .5pt" valign="top" width="168">
第一转位<o:p></o:p></td>
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第二转位<o:p></o:p></td></tr>
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名称<o:p></o:p></td>
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六和弦<o:p></o:p></td>
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<o:p> </o:p></td>
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四六和弦）<o:p></o:p></td></tr>
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说明<o:p></o:p></td>
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<o:p> </o:p></td>
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根音与低音差6度<o:p></o:p></td>
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根音与低音差4度，高音与与低音差6度）<o:p></o:p></td></tr></tbody></table>
 和弦中的某音可以重复，如：                i   -------重复根音               5               3               1     
 
[未完待续]

引用 dubiao66 2012-5-1 17:39:  
二、大调式及小调式的和弦<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p>
 
     和弦是建立在音阶基础上的，其根音是音阶中的一个音。由于音阶有大调式和小调式，所以和弦也有建立大音阶上的和弦及建立小音阶上的和弦。由于小调式分为自然小调、和声小调及旋律小调，而旋律小调只用在旋律中，不用在和弦中，所以小调式和弦是建立在自然小调音阶及和声小调音阶基础上的

引用 dubiao66 2012-5-1 17:42:  音阶
   大调式音阶：          1          2            3           4            5            6           7       i<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p>
   自然小调音阶：     6            7            1           2             3           4           5     6
   和声小调音阶：     6            7            1           2             3           4           #5   6

引用 dubiao66 2012-5-1 17:57: 一）大调和弦
<table>
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大调式和弦</td>
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5
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1</td>
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6
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3<o:p></o:p>
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6<o:p></o:p></td>
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<o:p> </o:p>
4<o:p></o:p>
2<o:p></o:p>
7<o:p></o:p></td></tr>
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级别<o:p></o:p></td>
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Ⅰ<o:p></o:p></td>
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Ⅱ<o:p></o:p></td>
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Ⅲ<o:p></o:p></td>
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Ⅳ<o:p></o:p></td>
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Ⅴ<o:p></o:p></td>
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Ⅴ7<o:p></o:p></td>
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Ⅵ<o:p></o:p></td>
<td valign="top" width="82" windowtext? solid="solid" 5.4pt; .5pt; windowtext="windowtext" mso-border-alt: none; medium="medium" BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: .5pt? solid; 1pt="1pt" 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: mso-border-left-alt: mso-border-top-alt: 61.15pt;>
Ⅶ<o:p></o:p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2">
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名称<o:p></o:p></td>
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 主和弦 <o:p></o:p></td>
<td valign="top" width="43" windowtext? solid="solid" 5.4pt; .5pt; windowtext="windowtext" mso-border-alt: none; medium="medium" BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: .5pt? solid; 1pt="1pt" 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: mso-border-left-alt: mso-border-top-alt: 32.25pt;>
<o:p> </o:p></td>
<td valign="top" width="47" windowtext? solid="solid" 5.4pt; .5pt; windowtext="windowtext" mso-border-alt: none; medium="medium" BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: .5pt? solid; 1pt="1pt" 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: mso-border-left-alt: mso-border-top-alt: 35.4pt;>
<o:p> </o:p></td>
<td valign="top" width="70" windowtext? solid="solid" 5.4pt; .5pt; windowtext="windowtext" mso-border-alt: none; medium="medium" BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: .5pt? solid; 1pt="1pt" 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: mso-border-left-alt: mso-border-top-alt: 52.75pt;>
下属和弦<o:p></o:p></td>
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 属和弦<o:p></o:p></td>
<td valign="top" width="85" windowtext? solid="solid" 5.4pt; .5pt; windowtext="windowtext" mso-border-alt: none; medium="medium" BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: .5pt? solid; 1pt="1pt" 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: mso-border-left-alt: mso-border-top-alt: 63.65pt;>
  属七和弦<o:p></o:p></td>
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<o:p> </o:p></td>
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<o:p> </o:p></td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
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类别<o:p></o:p></td>
<td valign="top" width="71" windowtext? solid="solid" 5.4pt; .5pt; windowtext="windowtext" mso-border-alt: none; medium="medium" BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: .5pt? solid; 1pt="1pt" 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: mso-border-left-alt: mso-border-top-alt: 52.9pt;>
大三和弦<o:p></o:p></td>
<td valign="top" width="43" windowtext? solid="solid" 5.4pt; .5pt; windowtext="windowtext" mso-border-alt: none; medium="medium" BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: .5pt? solid; 1pt="1pt" 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: mso-border-left-alt: mso-border-top-alt: 32.25pt;>
小3和弦<o:p></o:p></td>
<td valign="top" width="47" windowtext? solid="solid" 5.4pt; .5pt; windowtext="windowtext" mso-border-alt: none; medium="medium" BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: .5pt? solid; 1pt="1pt" 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: mso-border-left-alt: mso-border-top-alt: 35.4pt;>
小3和弦<o:p></o:p></td>
<td valign="top" width="70" windowtext? solid="solid" 5.4pt; .5pt; windowtext="windowtext" mso-border-alt: none; medium="medium" BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: .5pt? solid; 1pt="1pt" 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: mso-border-left-alt: mso-border-top-alt: 52.75pt;>
大三和弦<o:p></o:p></td>
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大三和弦<o:p></o:p></td>
<td valign="top" width="85" windowtext? solid="solid" 5.4pt; .5pt; windowtext="windowtext" mso-border-alt: none; medium="medium" BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: .5pt? solid; 1pt="1pt" 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: mso-border-left-alt: mso-border-top-alt: 63.65pt;>
七和弦<o:p></o:p></td>
<td>
小3和弦<o:p></o:p>
</td>
<td>
减3和弦</td></tr></tbody></table>

引用 dubiao66 2012-5-1 18:09: （一）大调和弦
 
 


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（二）和声小调和弦
 


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（三）自然小调和弦
 自然小调和弦与大调式和弦相同，顺序不同、级别与名称与和声小调和弦相同


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无论是大调和弦或小调和弦其Ⅳ级、Ⅴ级与Ⅰ级关系最密切。<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p>
Ⅰ级=====主和弦（根音是主音）<o:p></o:p>
Ⅳ级--------下属和弦（根音是下属音）<o:p></o:p>
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Ⅴ级<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">--------<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">属和弦（根音是属音），Ⅴ级的七和弦称属七和弦

引用 dubiao66 2012-5-1 18:12: (四）和弦的分类
 


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（五）小结 1、大调和弦中，Ⅰ级（主和弦）、Ⅳ级（下属和弦）、Ⅴ级（属和弦）都是大三和弦；Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级、Ⅵ级都是小3和弦 2、小调和弦中，Ⅰ级（主和弦）、Ⅳ级（下属和弦）是小3和弦，和声小调和弦中Ⅴ级（属和弦）是大三和弦；
3、无论是大调和弦还是和声小调和弦，Ⅴ级（属和弦）都有是大三和弦， Ⅶ级都是减小和弦。

引用 dubiao66 2012-5-1 18:14: （四）和弦的分类   分类 级别 名称 类别    正三和弦 Ⅰ级 主和弦 大三和弦     Ⅳ级 下属和弦       Ⅴ级- 属和弦       Ⅴ7级- 属七和弦 七和弦    副三和弦 Ⅱ级  小3和弦     Ⅲ级        Ⅵ级       减三和弦 Ⅶ级  减3和弦  （五）小结 1、大调和弦中，Ⅰ级（主和弦）、Ⅳ级（下属和弦）、Ⅴ级（属和弦）都是大三和弦；Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级、Ⅵ级都是小3和弦 2、小调和弦中，Ⅰ级（主和弦）、Ⅳ级（下属和弦）是小3和弦，和声小调和弦中Ⅴ级（属和弦）是大三和弦；
3、无论是大调和弦还是和声小调和弦，Ⅴ级（属和弦）都有是大三和弦， Ⅶ级都是减小和弦。
 三、小提琴上各调式的和弦指法     由于大调有12个调，小调也有12个调，平行大小调和弦中只有3音差半音，因此将 平行大小调和弦放在一起分析；并且自然小调和弦与大调式和弦除顺序和名称不同外。其它相同，因此自然小调和弦不作分析，只要参考大调和弦就可以了。       在各调中，很多和和弦是重复的，如，C大调的Ⅰ级（135（C-E-G））是G大调的下属和弦，C大调的Ⅳ级（下属和弦 46i（F-A-C））是F大调的主和弦，C大调Ⅴ级（属和弦572 （G-B-D））是G大调的主和弦；C大调ⅡC大调的Ⅵ级（下属和弦 46i（F-A-C））是F大调的主和弦，C大调Ⅴ级（属和弦572 （G-B-D））是G大调的主和弦；C大调Ⅱ级（246  （D-F-A）是D小调的主和弦，C大调Ⅲ级（357（E-G-B））是E小调的主和弦，C大调Ⅵ级（613 （A-C-E）是A小调的主和弦等。在讲解时可不用重复给出。
  同一个和弦会有多种排列方式，所以同一个和弦会有多种指法。

引用 dubiao66 2012-5-1 18:17:  
c小调 正3和弦（Ⅰ级、Ⅳ级为小3和弦，Ⅴ级为大三和弦）（续）
 
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引用 dubiao66 2012-5-1 19:27:   （二）G大调、G小调和弦
1、G大调和弦
G大调 正三和弦（大三和弦）Ⅰ级、Ⅳ级、Ⅴ级
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G大调 副三和弦 Ⅱ级（Am）、Ⅲ(Bm)、Ⅵ（Em) 
 
(因重复略)在其它小调和弦中找
 
2、<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">g<span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">小调<span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">和弦
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">g<span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">小调 <span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">正<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">3<span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">和弦（Ⅰ级、Ⅳ级为小<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">3<span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">和弦，Ⅴ级为大三和弦）
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 


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引用 dubiao66 2012-5-1 19:35: G大减七和弦在以后减七和弦专题中统一发，减七和弦比较少用。

引用 dubiao66 2012-5-1 19:38: 3、    D大调 、d小调和弦
（1）D大调 正三和弦（大三和弦）Ⅰ级、Ⅳ级、Ⅴ级
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（2）  d小调 正3和弦（Ⅰ级、Ⅳ级为小3和弦，Ⅴ级为大三和弦）
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引用 dubiao66 2012-5-1 19:41: 4、<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">A<span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">大调 a小调<span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">和弦
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">（1）A<span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">大调 <span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">正三和弦（大三和弦）Ⅰ级、Ⅳ级、Ⅴ级
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 


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（2）  
a小调 正3和弦（Ⅰ级、Ⅳ级为小3和弦，Ⅴ级为大三和弦）
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引用黄冈小汤圆 2012-5-1 23:26: 顶一下楼主，正在学习中。

引用 dubiao66 2012-5-2 06:49: 5、    E大调 、e小调和弦
（1）E大调 正三和弦（大三和弦）Ⅰ级、Ⅳ级、Ⅴ级
 


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（1）e调 小调正三和弦）Ⅰ级、Ⅳ级为小3和弦，Ⅴ级大三和弦
 
 


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引用扬扬扬 2012-5-2 23:41: 好东东，谢谢楼主的慷慨奉献

引用 dubiao66 2012-5-4 08:14: 大调式和弦        

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引用 dubiao66 2012-5-4 08:21: [更正] 
和弦的转位 

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和弦<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></td>
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1<o:p></o:p></td>
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本位和弦<o:p></o:p></td>
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第一转位<o:p></o:p></td>
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第二转位<o:p></o:p></td></tr>
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名称<o:p></o:p></td>
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三和弦</td>
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六和弦 </o:p></td>
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四六和弦</td></tr>
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说明<o:p></o:p></td>
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<o:p> </o:p></td>
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根音与低音差6度<o:p></o:p></td>
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根音与低音差4度，高音与与低音差6度</td></tr></tbody></table>

引用 dubiao66 2012-5-4 15:54:    
6、B大调 B小调和弦
（1）B大调 正三和弦（大三和弦）Ⅰ级、Ⅳ级、Ⅴ级
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</o:p>
<o:p>  
</o:p>

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（2） b小调 正3和弦（Ⅰ级、Ⅳ级为小3和弦，Ⅴ级为大三和弦）
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引用 dubiao66 2012-5-4 16:36: <span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">7、F<span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">大调 f<span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">小调<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">和弦
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">（1）<span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">F<span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">大调 <span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">正三和弦<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">（大三和弦）<span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">Ⅰ级（<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">F<span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">）、Ⅳ级（<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">bB<span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">）、Ⅴ<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">7<span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">级（<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">C7<span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">）
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New" Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 


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（2）f小调 正3和弦（Ⅰ级、Ⅳ级为小3和弦，Ⅴ级为大三和弦）
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