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渐被抛弃的和声大调与旋律大调


2016-3-8 17:28 | 作者: 安东汉文D | 来自: 中国小提琴论坛(原文)

摘要: 最近在研究和声大、小调七和弦的过程中,逐步在思考和声大调与旋律大调的问题,为什么钢琴教材和小提琴教材包括音阶、练习曲、乐曲,都很少使用这两种大调式。看了晏成佺、童忠良所著《基本乐理教程》,人民音乐出版 ...
 最近在研究和声大、小调七和弦的过程中,逐步在思考和声大调与旋律大调的问题,为什么钢琴教材和小提琴教材包括音阶、练习曲、乐曲,都很少使用这两种大调式。看了晏成佺、童忠良所著《基本乐理教程》,人民音乐出版社20065月版,第77页“和声与旋律的大、小调式是自然大、小调式在长期音乐实践中相互渗透的结果。由于调式第Ⅵ、Ⅶ级音的变化,使和声大调、旋律大调具有一定程度的小调性。而和声小调、旋律小调又具有一定程度的大调性。下面以C为主音,将六种不同的大、小调式排列比较,即可看出它们之间在调式色彩方面相互渗透的情况。”

谱例1被抛弃与遗忘.gif

上图六行谱例表示逐步的由大调性渐变为小调性。三种大调式和三种小调式,合起来被称为大、小调体系。那么是谁规定的或划分的什么是和声大调,什么是旋律大调呢?据说是十七世纪以来逐步的被人为划分总结的。因在实践中和声大调和旋律大调很少被用到,所以逐渐的被人们忘记。但有没有另一种是被人们经常使用而不被认识的和声大调呢?

谱例2是我根据自然大、小调的逻辑与规律及听觉所判断,重新设定的和声大调式。

被抛弃与遗忘2(1).gif
被抛弃与遗忘2(2).gif

根据谱例2同名大、小调的逻辑进一步延伸是谱例3关系大、小调。

被抛弃与遗忘4(2).gif
    谱例3显示A自然小调式是根据C自然大调式的逻辑而来,只是排列次序有所不同,它们都使用一个调号即C调。那么A和声小调式与C和声大调式也理应如此即临时变化音相同。比如C和声大调式同A和声小调式上、下行都是用一个升sol的变化音,只是排列次序不同。这样就使得它们都成为具有关系大、小调的性质的音阶,如和声关系大、小调;自然关系大、小调。我个人认为从听觉和逻辑上都是讲得通的。

以下谱例4中增大七和弦就产生于我‘新认定’的和声大调音阶即doremifafeilasido

谱例4

c调增大七和弦(对).gif

注意‘fei(飞)’在这里表示升sol。按照我的推理它与A小调事实上构成了和声关系大、小调,而音乐理论界并无这种说法。《基本乐理教程》里C和声大调是降Ⅵ级(降A),而不是升Ⅴ级(升G),但如升G改成降A是不符合三度三次叠加的七和弦理论的。也就是说C和声大调音阶所产生的增大七和弦不是C调的,不能阐述谱例4当中的C原位增大七和弦。如果强行按照谱例5阐述则无法按照七和弦四个音三度叠加的原则排列,而是出现了一个减四度和增二度。因而此种音阶不能对产生C调的增大七和弦进行正确表述。只能表述降A大调的增大七和弦。

谱例5c调增大七和弦(错).gif

我在复式五度音列的基础上,采取增加临时变化音升sol或降la的方法,推导出大、小、增、减三和弦,再用四种三和弦推导出七种七和弦。证明应该有两种和声大调音阶。1、由变化音升Ⅴ级(升sol)构成,2、由变化音降Ⅵ级(降la)构成。

一般音乐理论界认为,大、小调式的根本特征是调式音阶的Ⅰ、Ⅲ级所构成的音程,Ⅰ、Ⅲ级构成大三度为大调,Ⅰ、Ⅲ级构成小三度为小调。

大、小调的变体;由于大、小调式的根本性质取决于调式音阶的Ⅰ、Ⅲ级音的音程关系,因此大、小调的变体只能在其它音级上做文章,如升sol升Ⅶ级的和声小调与降la降Ⅵ级的和声大调式。我认为还应加上升sol升Ⅴ级的和声大调。

以下再举三个例子。

例一、如何用复式五度音列构成的连续大、小、减三和弦来构成七和弦。

C调自然调式产生的三和弦:包括C自然大调式和A自然小调式(两者是关系大、小调)。

            [upload=gif,gif]UploadFile/2014-8/20148817405583425.gif[/upload]
    
复式五度音列图:

未标题-4.jpg

大家都听说过语言文字接龙游戏,如:写不了、了不起、起不来、来上学、学文化……等等。用复式五度音列阐述三和弦也可如此接龙。

falado;  domisol;  solsire; 

refala;  ladomi;   misolsi

sirefa;  falado

前三组大三和弦自然转到小三和弦,再自然转到减三和弦,最后一个falado表示又回到开头。第七组sirefa(见第三小节)是减三和弦。

C调:由大、小、减三和弦构成的四种七组七和弦。包括C自然大调式和A自然小调式。

       c大调七和弦.gif

   例二、由变化音升sol构成的C和声调式产生的三和弦:包括C和声大调与A和声小调(两者可以构成和声关系大、小调)c和声关系大小调音阶.gif

       Ⅰ、Ⅲ级构成大三度为大调,Ⅰ、Ⅲ级构成小三度为小调。

                    [upload=gif,gif]UploadFile/2014-8/20148817484750161.gif[/upload]

        复式五度音列图:未标题-8.jpg

        用复式五度音列阐述此种和声调式三和弦也可如此接龙,但由于不是自然调式,

   所以最下面一行五度音列中的sol要加升号(如sol,其它的三行五度音列当中的G也要加升号,

    升G在这里可以唱fei(飞)G加升号后与C变成了增五度;与D变成了减五度。正是这一增一减,

   增加了另外三种七和弦,即小大七和弦、增大七和弦、减七和弦。

 上图接龙:falado;  domisol;  solsire; 

   refala;  ladomi;     misolsi

   sirefa;  falado

和声调式包括了大三、小三、增三、减三,所以可以组合成七种七和弦形式自然调式没有增三和弦,所以只能构成四种七和弦)。

C和声调式产生的七和弦:包括C和声大调式和A和声小调式。

[upload=gif,gif]UploadFile/2014-8/2014881824313669.gif[/upload]

例三、由变化音降A构成的C和声大调式及产生的三和弦。c和声关系大小调音阶(降a2).gifc和声大调三和弦.gif


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引用 安东汉文D 2014-4-1 17:12
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
新宋体">复式五度音列图:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:新宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.99"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:新宋体">C&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;G&nbsp;&nbsp;
D&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:新宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;;="" mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;="" mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"="">降</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:新宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:新宋体">A&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;E&nbsp;&nbsp; B&nbsp;&nbsp; F<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:10.35pt;mso-char-indent-count:.98"><span style="font-family: 新宋体; font-size: 7.5pt;">降</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:新宋体">A&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;E&nbsp;&nbsp;
B&nbsp; &nbsp;F&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C&nbsp;&nbsp;
G&nbsp;&nbsp; D<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:21.1pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:新宋体">F&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;C&nbsp;&nbsp;
G&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;D&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:新宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;;="" mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;="" mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"="">降</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:新宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:新宋体">A&nbsp;&nbsp; E&nbsp;&nbsp; B<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.5"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:新宋体">┷━┷━┷━┷━┷━┷━┷<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:新宋体">&nbsp; <b>&nbsp;</b></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:新宋体">fa&nbsp; do&nbsp;
sol&nbsp;re&nbsp;</span></b><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:新宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;;="" mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;="" mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"="">降</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size:10.5pt;font-family:新宋体;
mso-bidi-font-family:新宋体">la&nbsp; mi&nbsp; si<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:1.25pt;mso-para-margin-right:.12gd;
text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:15.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
新宋体">用复式五度音列</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
新宋体">阐述此种和声调式三和弦也可如此接龙,但由于不是自然调式,所以最下面一行五度音列中的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体">la</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:新宋体">要加降号(如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:新宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;;="" mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;="" mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"="">降</span>la</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;"="">)</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:新宋体">,其它的三行五度音列当中的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:新宋体">也要加降号,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:新宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;;="" mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;="" mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"="">降</span>A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">在这里可以唱</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">lie</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;MS Mincho&quot;">(列)</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:新宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:新宋体">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:新宋体">加降号后与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体">E</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:新宋体">变成了增五度;与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:新宋体">变成了减五度。正是这一增一减,增加了另外三种七和弦,即小大七和弦、增大七和弦、减七和弦。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:15.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:新宋体">上图接龙</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:新宋体">:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体">fa</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
新宋体"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:新宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;;="" mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;="" mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"="">降</span>la</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体">do</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">; </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体"> do</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体">mi</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体">sol</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">;  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体"> sol</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体">si</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体">re</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">; </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:48.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:4.0;
line-height:15.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体">&nbsp; re</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:="" &quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">、</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
新宋体"> <span lang="EN-US">fa</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:="" &quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:新宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;;="" mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;="" mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"="">降</span>la</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">; </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
新宋体"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:新宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;;="" mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;="" mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"="">降</span>la</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体">do</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体">mi</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">; </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体"> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"=""> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体">mi</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体">sol</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体">si</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:48.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:4.0;
line-height:15.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体">&nbsp; si</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:="" &quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
新宋体">re</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体">fa</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">;  </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体"> <span lang="EN-US">fa</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
新宋体"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:新宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;;="" mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:en-us;mso-fareast-language:zh-cn;="" mso-bidi-language:ar-sa"="">降</span>la</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体">do</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:1.25pt;mso-para-margin-right:.12gd;
text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;line-height:15.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
新宋体">和声调式包括了大三、小三、增三、减三,所以可以组合成七种七和弦形式(自然调式没有增三和弦,所以只能构成四种七和弦)。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:1.25pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:17.95pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:.12gd;mso-para-margin-bottom:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:
1.71gd;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:
2.0;line-height:15.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:新宋体">和声大调式构成的七种七和弦(此种由降</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">参与</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:新宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:新宋体">构成的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:新宋体">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:新宋体">和声大调没有关系小调</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;"="">)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:1.25pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:17.95pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:.12gd;mso-para-margin-bottom:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:
1.71gd;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:
2.0;line-height:15.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:新宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;"=""> <br/></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:1.25pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:.05pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-top:0cm;mso-para-margin-right:
.12gd;mso-para-margin-bottom:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:.05pt;mso-para-margin-bottom:
.0001pt;text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.5"><span style="font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:="" &quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">与同属于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">调的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">自然大调式与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:="" &quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">自然小调式一样(见例一),同属于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">调的由变化音升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">sol</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:="" &quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">构成的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">和声大调式与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体">和声小调式的三和弦与七和弦可以共用一个复式五度音列来阐述(见例二)。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:1.25pt;mso-para-margin-right:.12gd;
text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体">而由变化音降</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">构成的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体">和声大调,自己单用一个复式五度音列阐述(见例三)。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:1.25pt;mso-para-margin-right:.12gd;
text-indent:26.9pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.24"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:新宋体">以下三行谱例是根据以上三例做出的七和弦琶音。第一行是由自然音构成的四种七和弦共七组形成的琶音链。先演奏哪一组都行,七组都会依次循环出现。 <br/><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:1.25pt;mso-para-margin-right:.12gd;
text-indent:26.9pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.24"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:1.25pt;mso-para-margin-right:.12gd;
text-indent:26.9pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.24"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体">第二行与第三行是由加变化音升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">sol</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体">或降<span lang="EN-US">la</span>构成的和声调式七种七和弦琶音链。先演奏哪一种都行,七种都会依次循环出现。 <br/><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:1.25pt;mso-para-margin-right:.12gd;
text-indent:26.9pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.24"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:1.25pt;mso-para-margin-right:.12gd;
text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:="" &quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">以上两行说明如果以降</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">la</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">为特色音的小大七和弦(小调)与增大七和弦(大调)可以代表</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:="" &quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">和声大调,那么以升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">sol</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">为特色音的小大七和弦(小调)与增大七和弦(大调)也可以代表</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:="" &quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">和声大调。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:-52.6pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:-44.95pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:-5.01gd;mso-para-margin-bottom:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:
-4.28gd;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:
2.0"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:1.25pt;mso-para-margin-right:.12gd;
text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:="" &quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">舍伏契克与卡尔弗莱什的减七和弦就其产生的音阶来说就包括我‘新认定’的《和声大调音阶》。以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:="" &quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">大调里的减七和弦为例,其实这段减七和弦并不出自</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">大调音阶,而是出自我‘新认定’的《</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">G</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:="" &quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">和声大调》与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">E</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">和声小调(我称之为和声关系大、小调)之间,当然,更可以出自</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">B</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:="" &quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">弗里几亚和声调式(此调式也是陈钢编曲《阳光照耀着塔什库尔干》所用的和声调式),也属于交替调式音阶。这也是以往的音乐理论界没有的说法。如下谱例</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:1.25pt;mso-para-margin-right:.12gd;
text-indent:26.9pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.24"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">大调与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:="" &quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">小调记谱临时变化音增二度的位置一致(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">、升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:="" &quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">)。升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">F</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">是临时转调号,因为从调式音阶中看由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:="" &quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">大调转为了一个升号</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">G</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">大调,升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">是此和声调式特有的变化音(可按首调唱升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">sol</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:="" &quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">)。如果不是大调如何解释由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">大调转为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">G</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">大调?所以舍、卡二人的第三转位</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:="" &quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">大调减七出自</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">G</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">和声大调,第二转位</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">小调减七出自</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">E</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:="" &quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">和声小调。 <br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:1.25pt;mso-para-margin-right:.12gd;
text-indent:26.9pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.24"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:18.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:1.5"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">以下是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">大调与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:="" &quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">小调减七和弦的复式五度音列图 <br/> <br/></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:1.25pt;mso-para-margin-right:.12gd;
text-indent:26.9pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.24"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:="" &quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">再举一例,谱例</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">,第一行是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">原位大大七和弦产生于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:="" &quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">大调音阶;第二行是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">原位小小七和弦产生于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">自然小调音阶。请注意:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">do</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:="" &quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">mi</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">sol</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">si</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:="" &quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">la</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">do</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">mi</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:="" &quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">sol</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">。前者属于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">自然大调,后者属于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:="" &quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">自然小调。如果将两者里面的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">sol</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">都改成升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">sol</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">,前者应属于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:="" &quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">和声大调,后者应属于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">和声小调,这不是很符合逻辑吗。但以往的音乐理论界认为,只要两者都改成升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">sol</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:="" &quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">就应都属于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">和声小调音阶。(见谱例</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">B</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">)这是典型的两种标准。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:-34.65pt;mso-para-margin-right:-3.3gd;
text-indent:26.9pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.24"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:="" &quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">谱例</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times new=" new"="" roman&quot;;="" mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;times="" new="New" roman&quot;"="">、 <br/><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:1.25pt;mso-para-margin-right:.12gd;
text-indent:26.9pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.24"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">谱例</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">B</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">,第一行是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">原位增大七和弦,它应该产生于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">和声大调音阶;我之所以这样说,是因为音乐理论界不认可这样的和声大调。其实</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">增大七和弦只能产生于我‘新认定’的升Ⅴ级的‘</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">和声大调音阶’,而不能产生于降Ⅵ的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">和声大调音阶。第二行是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">原位小大七和弦产生于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">和声小调音阶。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:-34.65pt;mso-para-margin-right:-3.3gd;
text-indent:26.9pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.24"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">谱例</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">B</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">、 <br/></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:26.9pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.24"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">下例是欧洲中古七调式音阶:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">其中第一小节就是自然大调,第六小节就是自然小调。 <br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:1.25pt;mso-para-margin-right:.12gd;
text-indent:26.9pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.24"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体">以下谱例七小节被我称为‘欧洲中古七调式的变体’和声调式音阶(尽管以往的音乐理论界没有这个说法),每小节增二度的位置都有所不同。其中第一小节就是我‘新认定’的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体">和声大调式音阶,第三小节是由陈钢编曲的《阳光照耀着塔什库尔干》所使用的<span lang="EN-US">E</span>弗里几亚和声调式音阶,第六小节属于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体">和声小调式音阶。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:-6.0pt;mso-para-margin-left:-.57gd"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:17.95pt;mso-para-margin-left:1.71gd"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">欧洲中古七调式的变体和声调式: <br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:17.95pt;mso-para-margin-left:1.71gd"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:1.25pt;mso-para-margin-right:.12gd;
text-indent:26.9pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.24"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">以上证明我‘新认定’</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">和声大调音阶是存在的,并和音乐理论界所定义的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">和声大调音阶共同代表</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">和声大调。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p></p></p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>


引用 原问 2014-4-1 20:43
曲高和寡
引用 鱼儿 2014-4-1 22:19
安东汉文D先生可以把你论坛ID跟教师帐号绑定一下:https://www.chinaviolin.net/bbs/ ... did=45&Id=68522,精华帖可以转化为教师经验值。
引用 安东汉文D 2014-8-8 18:54
谢谢鱼儿!
引用 chante 2014-8-19 07:24
见过现代的旋律大调。

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