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对舍伏契克与卡尔弗莱什减七和弦的疑问


2016-3-8 17:27 | 作者: 安东汉文D | 来自: 中国小提琴论坛(原文)

摘要: 刘欢的刘不是留学的留,李娜的李不是理想的理。以下的问题与听觉无关,却与书写有关。 下面是我在研究七和弦时对减小七和弦与减七和弦进行的首调听觉论述。这两种七和弦都与si、re、fa有关。减小七和弦(又称半减七 ...
      刘欢的刘不是留学的留,李娜的李不是理想的理。以下的问题与听觉无关,却与书写有关。
    下面是我在研究七和弦时对减小七和弦与减七和弦进行的首调听觉论述。这两种七和弦都与sirefa有关。

减小七和弦(又称半减七和弦)它是以减三和弦为基础,上方再加一个大三度,根音与七音相距为小七度的和弦,产生于交替调式。如下谱例1减小七和弦:

c调减小七和弦.gif

减七和弦(又称减减七和弦)它是以减三和弦为基础,上方再加一个小三度,根音与七音相距为减七度的和弦(此处是一转位)。前三个音与后三个音都可以构成减三和弦,产生于交替调式。如下谱例2减七和弦:

c调减七和弦.gif

如果用首调听觉对减七和弦的原位及转位做排列的话,那么应该是原位fei(飞)、sirefa;一转位sirefafei(飞);二转位refafei(飞)、si;三转位fafei(飞)、sire

那么舍伏契克与卡尔弗莱什的减七和弦琶音中用的哪一种呢?这得用调式音阶、音级和对临时变音记号的意义分析入手。以C大调减七和弦为例,其实这段减七和弦并不出自C大调音阶,而是出自我新认定的《G和声大调》与E和声小调(我称之为和声关系大、小调),也属于由交替调式音阶产生。当然更属于B弗里几亚和声调式音阶(也就是由陈钢边编曲的阳光照耀着塔什库尔干所用的和声调式),尽管音乐理论界没有这个说法。如下谱例3

b 弗里几亚和声小调.gif

谱例4进一步说明,第一行的四个音出自以下三行音阶即第二行G和声大调有三个,第三行E和声小调有两个,第四行B弗里几亚和声调式有四个也就是fafei(飞)sire

 谱例4b 弗里几亚和声小调式.gif

很显然,他们用的是三转位fafei(飞)、sire

1表明从大字母D上方左右两个小字母分别是BFD构成了减三和弦sirefa(中心位置用黑色圈起来的就是),其它用两条黑色斜线对三个音进行的连接所示都是减三和弦,三个音为一组,比如升FAC等等,很多很多。如下图1

33.jpg

2表示由左侧C、降E、降G减三和弦(用黑色方框表示)向右做延长线至该和弦A音构成的一转位减七和弦是我认定的。由右侧升D、升FA减三和弦(用黑色方框表示)向左做延长线至该和弦C音构成的三转位减七和弦是舍伏契克与卡尔弗莱什认定的。如下图234.jpg

我所认定的一转位减七和弦,可以用某几种调式音阶来证明(见谱例1、谱例2)。减七与减小七和弦的谱例首调唱名可以相互印证,故认为是属于一转位减七和弦。而舍伏契克与卡尔弗莱什的减七和弦(见谱例34)可用另外几种调式音阶来证明是第三转位。

以下是用调式音阶对舍伏契克和卡尔弗莱什的减七和弦的分析。结果如下:每一条减七和弦都应该是由doremifafeilasidoremifafeila两条相互交叉的调式音阶中产生。但有七条按调式音阶分析来看音级不对,所以构不成‘等音’(虽然可以用‘等音’来解释)。问题主要出在升号调增二度的位置与降号调增二度的位置大都不一样,降号调大多是正确的(这一点令人费解)。尽管与我对减七和弦分析出的调式音阶不一致。但按着他们二位的逻辑,减七拿出来单听也是可以的,但升号调与降号调的增二度的位置一定要统一。下面的谱例每行前两小节来自于舍伏契克和卡尔弗莱什,第三小节是我用于分析所加上去的和声调式音阶,共十三行,十二个大、小调(另加舍伏契克一行)。其中有七条结尾处有由我加的表示‘等音’的注释(如第三行升A等于降B),但其产生的和声调式音阶中并没有升A这个音级的位置。接下去后面所有的升号调也都有同样问题,卡尔弗莱什在最后三行小调式中没有照抄舍伏契克而是自己做出了正确选择,如还原C用升B、还原F用升E、降B用升A

舍卡减七3.gif
     舍卡减七4.gif

如果按卡尔弗莱什标注的临时变音记号,如五个升号B大调与升G小调,下面这两条音阶会是这个样子。卡尔弗莱什错误变音后果.gif

以下是我重新按照乐理法则修改的卡尔弗莱什的减七和弦琶音的记谱写法,并用《复式五度音列》图进行了标注,图中某处用黑框与长线指示的那四个音,就是正确的减七和弦应该使用的音。所有各调都应以C大调与A小调所显示的增二度的位置为准。

第一条C大调与A小调记谱临时变化音完全正确。第一小节第四个音与第二小节第一个音是同一个音。A的还原号是个废号,升F是临时转调号,因为从调式音阶中看由C大调转为了G大调一个升,升D是此和声调式特有的变化音(可按首调唱升sol)。舍卡减七3(修改后).gif修改后.jpg

第二条F大调与D小调记谱临时变化音完全正确。第一小节第四个音与第二小节第一个音是同一个音。D的还原号是个废号,还原B是临时转调号,因为从调式音阶中看由F大调一个降转为了C大调,升G是此和声调式特有的变化音(可按首调唱升sol)。舍卡减七3(修改后)2.gif

修改后2.jpg

第三条降B大调临时变化音正确,G小调原记谱升A不正确,应为降B。调式的意思不是要将A升高半个音,而是要将B降低半个音,从音阶中看并没有升A的位置。第一小节第四个音与第二小节第一个音是同一个音。G的还原号是个废号,还原E是临时转调号,因为从调式音阶中看由降B大调两个降转为了F大调一个降,升C是此和声调式特有的变化音(可按首调唱升sol)。注意:G小调增二度的位置由原来的第一、二之间改为现在的二、三音之间。

舍卡减七3(修改后)3.gif
修改后3.jpg

第四条降E大调与C小调记谱临时变化音完全正确。第一小节第四个音与第二小节第一个音是同一个音。C的还原号是个废号,还原A是临时转调号,因为从调式音阶中看由降E大调三个降转为了降B大调两个降,升F是此和声调式特有的变化音(可按首调唱升sol)。

舍卡减七3(修改后)4.gif
修改后4.jpg

第五条降A大调与F小调记谱临时变化音完全正确。第一小节第四个音与第二小节第一个音是同一个音。F的还原号是个废号,还原D是临时转调号,因为从调式音阶中看由降A大调四个降转为了降E大调三个降,还原B是此和声调式特有的变化音(可按首调唱升sol)。

舍卡减七3(修改后)5.gif
修改后5.jpg

第六条降D大调与降B小调记谱临时变化音完全正确。第一小节第四个音与第二小节第一个音是同一个音。B的降号是个废号,还原G是临时转调号,因为从调式音阶中看由降D大调五个降转为了降A大调四个降,还原E是此和声调式特有的变化音(可按首调唱升sol)。

舍卡减七3(修改后)6.gif
修改后6.jpg


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引用 安东汉文D 2014-8-8 17:15
<span style="text-indent: 24pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">第七条降</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 24pt; font-size: 12pt;">G</span><span style="text-indent: 24pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">大调与降</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 24pt; font-size: 12pt;">E</span><span style="text-indent: 24pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">小调记谱临时变化音完全正确。第一小节第四个音与第二小节第一个音是同一个音。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 24pt; font-size: 12pt;">E</span><span style="text-indent: 24pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">的降号是个废号,还原</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 24pt; font-size: 12pt;">C</span><span style="text-indent: 24pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">是临时转调号,因为从调式音阶中看由降</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 24pt; font-size: 12pt;">G</span><span style="text-indent: 24pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">大调六个降转为了降</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 24pt; font-size: 12pt;">D</span><span style="text-indent: 24pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">大调五个降,还原</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 24pt; font-size: 12pt;">A</span><span style="text-indent: 24pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">是此和声调式特有的变化音(可按首调唱升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 24pt; font-size: 12pt;">sol</span><span style="text-indent: 24pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">)。</span>&nbsp; <br/><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:35.9pt;mso-para-margin-right:3.42gd;
text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">第八条舍伏契克升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">F</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">大调原记谱临时变化音还原</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">不正确,应为重升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">G</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">。调式的意思不是要将升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">还原,而是要将升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">G</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">再升高半个音,所以要记谱为重升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">G</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">,从音阶中看并没有还原</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">的位置。第一小节第四个音与第二小节第一个音是同一个音。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">的升号是个废号(舍伏契克的原谱所有七条琶音都在一小节之内,有许多临时变化音,所以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">的升号有效),升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">B</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">是临时转调号,因为从调式音阶中看由升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">F</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">大调六个升转为了升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">大调七个升。重升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">G</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">是此和声调式特有的变化音(可按首调唱升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">sol</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">)。注意:升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">F</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">大调增二度的位置由原来的二、三音之间改为现在一、二的音之间。第二小节升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">小调是我根据卡尔弗莱什的大、小调关系后加的,为的是便于说明。 <br/></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:35.9pt;mso-para-margin-right:3.42gd;
text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">第九条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">B</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">大调与升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">G</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">小调原记谱临时变化音还原</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">都不正确,应为重升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">。升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">G</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">小调还原</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">F</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">不正确,应为升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">E</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">B</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">大调用升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">E</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">是对的。调式的意思不是要将升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">还原,而是要将升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">再升高半个音,所以要记谱为重升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">,从音阶中看并没有还原</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">的位置。第一小节第四个音与第二小节第一个音是同一个音。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">G</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">的升号是个废号,升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">E</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">是临时转调号,用还原</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">F</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">是错的。因为从调式音阶中看由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">B</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">大调五个升转为了升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">F</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">大调六个升,音阶中并没有还原</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">F</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">的位置。重升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">是此和声调式特有的变化音(可按首调唱升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0pt">sol</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">)。注意:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">B</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">大调增二度的位置由原来的二、三音之间改为现在一、二的音之间。升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">G</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">小调增二度的位置由原来的三、四音之间改为现在二、三音之间。 <br/></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:35.9pt;mso-para-margin-right:3.42gd;
text-indent:27.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.25"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">第十条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">E</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">大调与升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">小调原记谱临时变化音还原</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">G</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">都不正确,应为重升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">F</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">。调式的意思不是要将升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">G</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">还原,而是要将升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">F</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">再升高半个音,所以要记谱为重升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0pt">F</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">,从音阶中看并没有还原</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">G</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">的位置。第一小节第四个音与第二小节第一个音是同一个音。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">的升号是个废号,升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">是临时转调号,因为从调式音阶中看由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0pt">E</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">大调四个升转为了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">B</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">大调五个升。重升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">F</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">是此和声调式特有的变化音(可按首调唱升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">sol</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">)。注意:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">E</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">大调增二度的位置由原来的二、三音之间改为现在一、二的音之间。升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">小调增二度的位置由原来的三、四音之间改为现在二、三音之间。 <br/></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:35.9pt;mso-para-margin-right:3.42gd;
text-indent:27.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.25"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">第十一条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">大调原记谱临时变化音还原</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">不正确,应为升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">B</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">。升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">F</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">小调用升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">B</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">是对的。调式的意思不是要将升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">还原,而是要将</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">B</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">升高半个音,所以要记谱为升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">B</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">,从音阶中看并没有还原</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">的位置。第一小节第四个音与第二小节第一个音是同一个音。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">F</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">的升号是个废号,升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">是临时转调号,因为从调式音阶中看由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0pt">B</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">大调三个升转为了升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">F</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">大调四个升。升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">B</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">是此和声调式特有的变化音(可按首调唱升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">sol</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">)。注意:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">大调增二度的位置由原来的二、三音之间改为现在一、二的音之间。升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">F</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">小调不变。 <br/></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:35.9pt;mso-para-margin-right:3.42gd;
text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;tab-stops:414.0pt"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">第十二条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">大调原记谱临时变化音还原</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">F</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">不正确,应为升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">E</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">B</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">小调用升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">E</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">是对的。调式的意思不是要将升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">F</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">还原,而是要将</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">E</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">升高半个音,所以要记谱为升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">E</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">,从音阶中看并没有还原</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">F</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">的位置。第一小节第四个音与第二小节第一个音是同一个音。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">B</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">的还原号是个废号,升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">G</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">是临时转调号,因为从调式音阶中看由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">大调两个升转为了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">大调三个升。升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">E</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">是此和声调式特有的变化音(可按首调唱升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">sol</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">)。注意:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">大调增二度的位置由原来的二、三音之间改为现在一、二的音之间。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">B</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">小调不变。 <br/></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:35.9pt;mso-para-margin-right:3.42gd;
text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">第十三条</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">G</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">大调原记谱临时变化音降</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">B</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">不正确,应为升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">E</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">小调用升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">是对的。调式的意思不是要将</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">B</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">降低半个音,而是要将</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">升高半个音,所以要记谱为升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">,从音阶中看并没有降</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">B</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">的位置。第一小节第四个音与第二小节第一个音是同一个音。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">E</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">的还原号是个废号,升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">是临时转调号,因为从调式音阶中看由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0pt">G</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">大调一个升转为了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">大调两个升。升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">是此和声调式特有的变化音(可按首调唱升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">sol</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">)。注意:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">G</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">大调增二度的位置由原来的二、三音之间改为现在一、二的音之间。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">E</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">小调不变。 <br/></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:35.9pt;mso-para-margin-right:3.42gd;
text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">如何形成原位的减七和弦?以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">为根音的减七和弦为例,舍、卡二人所用的减七和弦是在减三和弦的基础上(用黑色方框表示)向左做延长线至该和弦</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">音(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">、升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">、升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">F</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">)。而我所用的减七和弦是在减三和弦的基础上(用黑色方框表示)向右做延长线至该和弦</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">音(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">、降</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">E</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">、降</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">G</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">)。如下图:按照音乐理论界的说法,此两种哪个也不是原位减七和弦。左侧是第一转位,右侧是第三转位。 <br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:35.9pt;mso-para-margin-right:3.42gd;
text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:35.9pt;mso-para-margin-right:3.42gd;
text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">正是因为如此产生于它的音阶则有很大不同,我的这个方式有减小七和弦为佐证、以降</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">B</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">和声小调及</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">C</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">洛克里亚和声小调作为调式支撑(见谱例</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">1</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">2</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">),在减三和弦上方加增二度(首调唱名为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">si</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">re</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">fa</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">fei</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">(飞))。卡尔弗莱什虽然没有减小七和弦为佐证,但有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">G</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">和声大调与</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">E</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">和声小调作为关系大、小调以及</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">B</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">弗里几亚和声小调的相互支撑(见谱例</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">3</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">4</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">),在减三和弦下方加增二度(首调唱名原本应为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">fei</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">(飞)、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">si</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">re</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">fa</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">),但在上述三个和声调式音阶里都无法按此唱名,只能唱作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">fa</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">fei</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">si</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">re</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">(见谱例</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">3</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">4</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">)。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:35.9pt;mso-para-margin-right:3.42gd;
text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">以下是用《复式五度音列》展示的部分减七和弦示意图:共十九条由减三和弦构成的三十四条减七和弦,每个减三和弦都与左右两侧构成两个减七和弦,如:第一行中心位置用黑色方框圈起来的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">B</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">D</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">F</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">,从黑色方框向左指向降</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">,向右指向升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">G</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;
mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">。此时可以说降</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">A</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">等于升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt">G</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">,也就是说在和声里它们相等,在调式音阶里它们不相等。其它各个减三和弦构成的减七和弦也是同样道理(见下图)。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:44.95pt;mso-para-margin-right:4.28gd;
text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;">之前说到的原位减七和弦的问题似乎在此得到了解答,既然音高相等,位置就可互换。也就实现了原位减七和弦的理论(小三度连续叠加)。下图显示,三十四条减七和弦里没有一个是原位减七和弦。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right:44.95pt;mso-para-margin-right:4.28gd;
text-indent:24.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:
&quot;Times New="New"  Roman&quot;"> <br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></span></p></p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

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